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Biofuel

From Wikipedia:  Biofuel

Biofuel can be broadly defined as solid, liquid, or gas fuel derived from recently dead biological material, most commonly plants. This distinguishes it from fossil fuel, which is derived from long dead biological material.

Biofuel can be theoretically produced from any (biological) carbon source. The most common by far is photosynthetic plants that capture solar energy. Many different plants and plant-derived materials are used for biofuel manufacture.

Biofuels are used globally and biofuel industries are expanding in Europe, Asia and the Americas. The most common use for biofuels is as liquid fuels for automotive transport. The use of renewable biofuels provides increased independence from petroleum and enhances energy security.[1]

There are various current issues with biofuel production and use, which are presently being discussed in the popular media and scientific journals. These include: the effect of moderating oil prices, the “food vs fuel” debate, carbon emissions levels, sustainable biofuel production, deforestation and soil erosion, impact on water resources, human rights issues, poverty reduction potential, biofuel prices, energy balance and efficiency, and centralised versus decentralised production models.

One of the greatest technical challenges is to develop ways to convert biomass energy specifically to liquid fuels for transportation. To achieve this, the two most common strategies are:

  1. To grow sugar crops (sugar cane, sugar beet, and sweet sorghum[2]), or starch (corn/maize), and then use yeast fermentation to produce ethanol (ethyl alcohol).
  2. To grow plants that (naturally) produce oils, such as oil palm, soybean, algae, or jatropha. When these oils are heated, their viscosity is reduced, and they can be burned directly in a diesel engine, or the oils can be chemically processed to produce fuels such as biodiesel.

Wood and its byproducts can be converted into biofuels such as woodgas, methanol or ethanol fuel. Some researchers are working to improve these processes.

BIOFUEL STUFF

thingsGREEN.org encourages Biofuel industries everywhere to add their GREEN-energy related industry information to this section of the website.

  • BioDieselNow
  • Biodiesel Solutions
  • National Biodiesel Board
  • Yokayo Biofuels

RSS News from biofuelwar.com | The Ultimate Syndication of BioFuel News

  • Kindergarten Students Pedel Their Own Bus to School - Dutch Kids Pedal Their Own Bus To School The Dutch are bicycle fanatics. Almost half of daily travel in the Netherlands is by bicycle, while the country’s bike fleet comfortably outnumbers its 16 million people. Devotees of the national obsession … Continue reading → Related Biofuel News:
    1. MIT Engineering Design Workshop for Boston High School Students
    2. IRFA Announces Video Contest for Iowa High School Students
    3. Students Engineers Without Borders Project: Learning While Making a Difference in Kenya
  • Biodiesel Bike Built by Orange County Choppers - The big news today at the National Biodiesel Conference was the unveiling of the biodiesel bike built by Paul Teutul, Sr., Orange County Choppers. The bike was built in partnership with CIMA Green. Today the bike debuted on stage driven by former NBB Chairman, Ed Hegland. Then Paul Sr. himself drove it onto the biodiesel [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. New Products In Biodiesel Vehicle Showcase
    2. Crusin On A Biodiesel Bike
    3. National Biodiesel Conference Outlook Bright
  • USDA Funds Two Renewable Energy Programs - Two key programs that will encourage the use of renewable biomass and production of advanced biofuels is available through the FY 2012 USDA budget, according to the Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. About $25 million will be made available through each program. First, the Repowering Assistance Program provides approximately $25 million in funding to biorefineries that [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. USDA Invites Public Comment on Renewable Energy Programs
    2. House Spending Bill Cuts Renewable Energy Programs
    3. USDA Offers Renewable Energy Funding
  • Low-Fat Distillers Grains for Dairy - POET is targeting dairy producers with the introduction of a new low-fat distillers grains product. The South Dakota-based ethanol producer notes that research indicates its new Dakota Gold Low Fat dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) can be fed to dairy cattle at a higher inclusion rate than traditional DDGS. According to Kip Karges, PhD, [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. Distillers Grains Producers Urged to Register with USGC
    2. Grains Council Promotes DDGS in China
    3. POET To Sell Antibiotic-Free DDGS
  • Legislation Would Delay E15 - Legislation sponsored by Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-WI) could delay getting 15% ethanol blended fuel in the marketplace by requiring even more testing by the Environmental Protection Agency. The bill out of the Science, Space, and Technology Committee’s Energy and Environment Subcommittee has the backing of numerous anti-ethanol organizations, including the including livestock, environmental and food [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. Delay Expected on E15 for Later Model Vehicles
    2. Iowa Legislature Passes Renewable Fuels Legislation
    3. Biofuel Industry Urges Senate to Pass Nat’l Security Legislation
  • National Biodiesel Conference Speech From Joe Jobe - Joe Jobe, CEO, National Biodiesel Board, welcomed attendees to the 2012 National Biodiesel Conference this morning. He started out by telling a story about what biodiesel means to him and how he got involved in energy, politics and history. One of the things that really got him interested in the industry was, “I wrote a [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. Opening Remarks From Joe Jobe at National Biodiesel Conference
    2. National Biodiesel Conference Wraps Up
    3. National Biodiesel Conference Preview
  • Engineers Again Shown to Lead More Companies Than Other Disciplines - I have written previously about the fact that more S&P 500 CEO’s are engineering majors than any other discipline. The group putting out those studies have stopped doing so, unfortunately. There is a new study based on mining Facebook data … Continue reading → Related Biofuel News:
    1. Career Prospect for Engineers Continues to Look Positive
    2. Career Prospect for Engineers Continues to Look Positive
    3. Engineering Again Dominates The Highest Paying College Degree Programs
  • National Biodiesel Conference Delivering Now - The 2012 National Biodiesel Conference is underway in Orlando, FL at the Gaylord Palms. I’m living in a Gaylord world after just covering the Cattle Industry Convention at the Gaylord Opryland. I’ve got to come back here for the National Ethanol Conference and go back to Opryland for Commodity Classic. That’s a lot of Gaylord [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. National Biodiesel Conference Preview
    2. National Biodiesel Conference Outlook Bright
    3. National Biodiesel Conference Photos
  • Alliance AutoGas Adds Five New Conversion Centers - Alliance AutoGas has added five new certified conversion centers in Virginia, Florida, Georgia and Texas to their national network of partners that offer complete programs for America’s fleets to run on clean-burning propane autogas. Ark Enterprises 2, Braggs Truck Repair, Green Tech Energy Solutions, Grimes Auto Service Inc., and NDMJ Transportation are joining Alliance to [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. Alliance AutoGas Launches Propane Conversion Program
    2. Alliance AutoGas Achieves EPA-Certification
    3. Fyda Expands to Include Propane Autogas
  • OriginOil Signs Agreement With Algae Producer - Algae oil extraction technology developer OriginOil has signed a commercial agreement with algae producer Aquaviridis to work on a multi-phase algae production rollout at a facility in Mexicali, Mexico. Under the agreement, OriginOil will provide its expertise to help develop growth and harvesting solutions and implement appropriate OriginOil technologies. The Mexico facility is being developed [...] Related Biofuel News:
    1. Mexico Partners with OriginOil on Algae Project
    2. OriginOil Announces Algae Appliance
    3. OriginOil Announces Algae Appliance

  • Green Living Tips
    Hang outside to dry
    Get a clothes line or rack to dry your cloths. Your clothes will last longer and you will save money.
    Add this to your site
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